Identify and Describe Three Factors That Negatively Impact People in Poverty

question 1

Essay

Identify and describe three factors that negatively impact people in poverty.

Understand the role of government in providing public goods and addressing externality issues.

Analyze the relationship between marginal cost and marginal social benefit in the context of public goods.

Conceptualize non-excludability and non-rivalry as defining characteristics of public goods.

Apply the principle of marginal social benefit being equal to the sum of individual marginal benefits in determining the efficient provision of public goods.

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Definitions:

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time a machine is used during the production process.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

Costs that vary directly with the level of production output and are a part of the total manufacturing overhead.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Costs associated with production that do not vary with the level of output, such as salaries of supervisory staff and rent.

Job-Order Costing System

A costing method that accumulates costs per job rather than process, suitable for firms that produce goods to specific customer orders.