Examlex
The infant mortality rate of a society equals the number of babies per thousand births per year that die before reaching the age of five.
Pigouvian Tax
A tax imposed on any market activity that generates negative externalities (costs not reflected in the market price) with the aim of correcting the market outcome.
Cost Function
A mathematical relation that describes how production costs change with variations in the level of output.
Competitive Price
A pricing strategy that aims to attract customers by setting product prices similar or lower than rivals in the market.
Tragedy Of The Commons
A situation in which individuals, acting independently and rationally according to their own self-interest, behave contrary to the best interests of the whole by depleting or spoiling shared resources.
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