Which of the Following Is Not a Stage of Development

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a stage of development in the purchasing and supply model? 

• A) Transaction orientation. 
• B) Commercial orientation. 
• C) Business values, integrity and ethics development. 
• D) Value chain integration.

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Definitions:

Pharmaceutical Industry

This sector is involved in the research, development, production, and marketing of medications and therapeutic drugs.

Inputs to Outputs

The process of transforming resources or inputs (such as labor, capital, and materials) into products or services (outputs) in a production system.

R&D

Research and Development; activities undertaken by companies to innovate and develop new products or services.

Immediate Environment

The direct surroundings and conditions in which an organization operates, including factors that have immediate impact on its performance and decision-making processes.