When Negotiators Have Tried All Other Options and Are Not

question 58

Short Answer

When negotiators have tried all other options and are not making progress,when mistrust and suspicion are high,or when the parties cannot take actions toward defusing conflict without those actions being misinterpreted and mistrusted by others,____________ involvement may become necessary.

---

Definitions:

Sample Means

The average value of a set of data sampled from a larger population.

Standard Deviation

A measure that quantifies the amount of dispersion or variation of a set of data values.

Sample Mean

The average value of a sample subset of a population, often used as an estimate of the population mean.

Pooled Standard Deviation

A method of estimating the standard deviation across two or more sample sets by pooling their variances under the assumption that the population variances are equal.