Driving in Heavy Traffic Makes Hal Anxious and Sometimes Angry

question 156

Multiple Choice

Driving in heavy traffic makes Hal anxious and sometimes angry. He leaves home earlier than usual one morning and doesn't run into heavy traffic. He leaves home earlier again the next morning,and again he avoids heavy traffic. His behaviour of leaving home earlier is strengthened by the consequence of the avoidance of heavy traffic. What kind of reinforcement has occurred?

• A)negative reinforcement  
• B)extinction  
• C)punishment  
• D)positive reinforcement

Understand the role and effects of credit derivatives in managing default risks.

Understand the relationship between the money supply, interest rates, and inflation.

Recognize policy measures the Federal Reserve can take in response to economic conditions.

Understand the effects of monetary policy on aggregate demand and real GDP.

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Definitions:

Early Deprivation

The lack of material benefits, emotional nurturing, or stimulation during the early years of life, often leading to long-term developmental issues.

Romanian Infants

Refers to the children from Romanian orphanages who were studied in psychological research to understand the impacts of early institutionalization and deprivation.

Proximal Mothers

This term does not have a widely recognized definition in the context provided. NO.

Distal Mothers

Refers to mothers who provide care from a distance, often due to work or other obligations, impacting the mother-child attachment process.