Earlier Learning Viewpoints Considered Classical and Operant Conditioning to Be

question 45

Multiple Choice

Earlier learning viewpoints considered classical and operant conditioning to be automatic processes involving only environmental events that did not depend at all on biological or cognitive factors.Research on which of the following concepts cast doubt on this point of view?

• A) latent learning, signal relations, and preparedness
• B) extinction, discrimination, and generalization
• C) CRF, ratio, and interval schedules
• D) escape, avoidance, and spontaneous recovery

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Definitions:

Net Operating Income

The revenue earned from normal business operations after deducting operating expenses but before interest and taxes.

Activity Variance

The difference between the planned activity level of cost-driving activities and the actual level incurred, impacting the budget or costing analysis.

Materials

Items or substances used in the production or manufacturing of goods.

Personnel Expenses

Costs associated with employing personnel, including wages, benefits, training, and other related expenses.