__________Are Characterized by Broadly Defined Jobs and Responsibilities; Loosely Defined

question 32

Multiple Choice

__________are characterized by broadly defined jobs and responsibilities; loosely defined, frequently changing roles; and decentralized authority and horizontal communication based on task knowledge.

• A) Mechanistic organizations
• B) Organic organizations
• C) Modular organizations
• D) Virtual organizations

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Definitions:

Substitutability

The degree to which one product, service, or resource can be replaced by another without losing functionality or value.

Referent

A term or concept used to refer to or signify another thing; in leadership, it often refers to the natural influence or charisma of the leader.

Utilitarian

An ethical framework that focuses on the outcomes of actions, aiming to maximize overall happiness and minimize harm.

Referent Power

Referent power is a form of influence based on attracting others and building loyalty. It stems from being admired and respected.