Why Does It Make Sense to View Addiction as a Mental

question 23

Multiple Choice

Why does it make sense to view addiction as a mental disorder?

• A) The symptoms reflect behaviors that involve the pathological need for a substance.
• B) The most effective treatments are psychological.
• C) Neurochemical imbalances underlie the problematic behaviors observed.
• D) Substance abuse frequently develops in an attempt to self-medicate negative mood states.

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Definitions:

Psychological Disturbance

Psychological disturbance refers to irregularities or dysfunctions in mental processes, typically resulting in emotional distress or behavioral issues.

STIs

Sexually Transmitted Infections, diseases passed from one person to another through sexual contact, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV.

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a retrovirus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if not treated.

Gonorrhea

A sexually transmitted bacterial infection that is often asymptomatic but can cause serious reproductive complications.