The Top-Down Process for Change Does Not Generally Work for Changes

question 24

Multiple Choice

The top-down process for change does not generally work for changes in technology because:

• A) people need to team up for these changes
• B) top managers lack the expertise in technological changes
• C) employee dissatisfaction is a force for change
• D) technological changes are designed to make the product more efficient
• E) None of these choices.

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Definitions:

REM Rebound

The phenomenon of increased REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, which occurs after periods of REM sleep deprivation, often resulting in more vivid dreams.

Depression Vulnerable

A state or condition where an individual is more susceptible to developing depressive disorders due to genetic, environmental, or psychological factors.

Hypnagogic Sensations

Experiences occurring at the threshold of sleep, often including visual, auditory, or bodily sensations such as falling or hearing one's name called.

N1 Sleep

The initial stage of sleep that occurs between wakefulness and deeper sleep, characterized by light sleep and the ease of being awakened.