__________Exist(s)outside the Formally Authorised Channels and Do Not Adhere to the Organisation's

question 102

Multiple Choice

__________exist(s) outside the formally authorised channels and do not adhere to the organisation's hierarchy of authority.

• A) Regular channels of communication
• B) Formal channels of communication
• C) Irregular channels of communication
• D) Informal channels of communication
• E) None of these choices.

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Definitions:

Modus Tollens (MT)

A form of logical argument where the denial of the consequent leads to the denial of the antecedent.

Simplification (Simp)

A logical operation that breaks down complex arguments or propositions into simpler components.

Modus Ponens (MP)

A form of valid argument in deductive logic that, if a given premise is true ('if P then Q'), and the antecedent (P) is also true, then the consequent (Q) must be true.

Universal Generalization (UG)

A principle in logic where a statement applies to all members of a category or class.