​The Use of ____________ Is Often Necessary in Order to Get

question 51

Multiple Choice

​The use of ____________ is often necessary in order to get an individual to engage in the aversive activity when using positive punishment.

• A) ​reinforcement
• B) ​antecedent manipulation
• C) ​physical guidance
• D) ​shaping

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Definitions:

Subcultures

Groups within a larger culture that distinguish themselves through unique beliefs, values, and practices.

Lifestyles

The aggregate of choices, behaviors, and habits of an individual or group, including consumption patterns, leisure activities, and values, which reflect socio-economic status and preferences.

Fragmentation

The process or state of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts.

Malthus's Theory

A principle positing that population growth tends to outpace agricultural production, leading to scarcity, famine, and social strife.