Many Automatic, Involuntary Responses, Including Heartbeat and Stomach Secretions, Have

question 407

True/False

Many automatic, involuntary responses, including heartbeat and stomach secretions, have been classically conditioned.

Understand the components and calculation of the price-earnings ratio for a corporation.

Learn the calculation of total dividends paid and dividend yield.

Understand the process for calculating book value per ordinary share.

Ability to compute earnings per share for a corporation.

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Definitions:

Second-Order Conditioning

A form of conditioning in which a stimulus that has been conditioned as a reinforcer is used to condition a second stimulus, establishing a chain of associations.

Associative Conditioning

A learning process in which a subject comes to respond in a desired manner to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the desired response.

Inner Causes

Internal factors or motivations that drive an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Subjective Feelings

Personal experiences and emotions that are unique to an individual and influenced by personal perceptions and interpretations.