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Hotelling's model has been used to describe differentiation in the political "market." Suppose that 100 voters are evenly distributed between the extreme left and the extreme right on the political spectrum, and that all voters vote, and they always vote for the candidate closest to them on this spectrum. The numbers on this spectrum represent the number of voters lying to the left of the number. So, at the midpoint, fifty voters lie to the left and fifty to the right. If Candidate Y is running against Candidate Z:
Reading Intervention
Educational strategies or programs implemented to improve the reading skills of students identified as having difficulties with reading.
Repeated Measures
A research design in which the same participants are measured multiple times under different conditions.
Null Hypotheses
A hypothesis that suggests there is no statistical significance in a given set of observations.
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