Exhibit 12-4: an Investigator Found That the Proportion of Graduates

question 25

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 12-4: An investigator found that the proportion of graduates of private high schools who are admitted to prestigious colleges is much higher than the proportion of public high school graduates whom these colleges admit.The investigator might conclude that private high schools do a better job-preparing students for college.Or, and investigator could propose many other hypotheses.Choose the correct hypothesis.
-Refer to Exhibit 12-4.Which of the following is a hypothesis of an alternate independent variable?

• A) the same things that motivate parents and students to select private schools instead of public schools motivate them to do what is necessary to get into prestigious colleges.
• B) admissions officers in prestigious colleges are biased in favor of private school graduates.
• C) the milieu of private schools is more similar to college than the milieu of public schools.

---

Definitions:

Divergence Theory

A conceptual framework suggesting that differences in economic development, cultural practices, or societal norms will increase over time between groups or regions.

Breach of Contract

Refers to a legal violation where one party fails to honor their end of the agreement, allowing the other party to seek legal remedies.

Political Unionism

The participation and involvement of labor unions in political activities and lobbying in order to influence public policy for the benefit of workers.

Political Mobilization

The process of gathering support and resources by organizations or political entities to achieve specific goals or influence policy.