In Experiments on the McGurk Effect, Participants Watch Mouths Talk

question 60

Multiple Choice

In experiments on the McGurk effect, participants watch mouths talk, but hear an audio track that has been changed so it does not match what they see the mouths doing.The typical finding is that ______.

• A)the visual stimuli, that is, the moving mouth, influences what people report hearing
• B)in speech perception, the auditory mode is dominant, and speech perception is strictly a product of what is heard
• C)the visual and the auditory perceptions interfere, rendering the stimuli incomprehensible
• D)the participants attribute what they hear to the mouth in question, affecting their visual perception

Identify the sources of motivation in Adler's theory, particularly the role of compensating for inferiorities.

Relate Adler's theory to his own life experiences, especially the influence of childhood illness and sibling rivalry.

Understand the concept of overcompensation and its potential to lead to a superiority complex.

Explain Adler’s idea of striving for superiority as a universal drive for improvement.