________ Is Based on the Premise That People Have a Need

question 78

Multiple Choice

________ is based on the premise that people have a need for order and consistency in their lives and that a state of tension exists when beliefs or behaviours conflict with one another.

• A)Expectancy theory
• B)Value theory
• C)The theory of cognitive dissonance
• D)Choice theory

Describe the role of classical conditioning and reinforcement schedules in learning and motivation.

Recognize the influence of reward size and its adjustment on performance and learning.

Explain the concepts of anticipatory responses and their relevance to cognition and motivation.

Identify the relationship between frustration, nonreward, and subsequent behavior.

---

Definitions:

Diagnostic Overshadowing

The problem of attributing emotional and behavioural difficulties of people with intellectual disability to the developmental disorder, causing real psychiatric disorders to be missed. The fact is that such people can develop all types of psychiatric disorders, including less common ones.

Neurodevelopmental Disorder

A group of conditions that impair the growth and development of the brain or central nervous system.

Deviant Behaviours

Actions or behaviors that violate societal norms or expectations, potentially eliciting disapproval or sanctions.

Dignity of Risk

The concept that allowing individuals, particularly those with disabilities, the right to take certain risks is crucial for their empowerment and autonomy.