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A ______ contract is desired when item specifications are clearly known and the supplier can estimate the production cost with reasonable accuracy.
Diminishing Returns
An economic principle stating that as investment in a particular area increases, the rate of profit from that investment, after a certain point, cannot continue to increase if other variables remain at a constant.
Average Total Cost (ATC)
ATC refers to the per-unit cost of production, calculated by dividing the total costs by the quantity of output produced.
Diseconomies of Scale
Increases in the firm’s per-unit costs associated with increases in firm size due to inefficiencies and monitoring problems.
Anti-Employment Discrimination Legislation
Laws designed to prevent discrimination in hiring, promotion, job assignment, termination, and compensation based on certain specified characteristics.
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