Value Stream Mapping (VSM)______

question 47

Multiple Choice

Value stream mapping (VSM) ______.

• A)is typically done once an organization has converted to a lean system
• B)facilitates identifying sources and causes of waste
• C)has the potential to increase the carbon footprint
• D)is applied only in push production systems

---

Definitions:

Stable Causes

Factors or conditions that consistently contribute to an outcome or effect with little variation over time.

Actor-Observer Bias

A cognitive bias involving the tendency to attribute one's own actions to external factors while attributing others' actions to their personality or disposition.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon that occurs when an individual experiences discomfort due to holding conflicting beliefs or values.

Defensive Attributions

Cognitive processes used to deflect blame from oneself and to prevent feelings of guilt or inadequacy, often by assigning responsibility to external factors.