Howard Williams Teaches a College Course in Educational Foundations to Preservice

question 16

Essay

Howard Williams teaches a college course in educational foundations to preservice teachers.The course is intended to expose students to the historical roots of education,key philosophers,and current issues in teaching and education.90 percent of students' grades in his course are determined by a midterm and a final exam,both consisting of 75 multiple-choice questions.The remaining 10 percent is attendance.One question on the midterm,for example,was: "The first normal school in Tennessee was established in ." followed by four alternatives.A question on the final was: "The philosopher identified with the progressive movement was ..."' followed by four alternatives.When asked about the course after they had graduated,students often described it as "well taught,but meaningless."
-What type of testing plan would you recommend to improve the validity of Dr.Williams' course?

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Definitions:

Spiritual Organization

Refers to institutions or groups that are founded on spiritual principles, focusing on personal growth, mindfulness, and a sense of community.

Disaster Intervention

The provision of emergency assistance and support to individuals and communities affected by natural or man-made disasters, aiming to mitigate immediate harm and long-term consequences.

Integrating

The process of combining or coordinating separate elements to work together in a unified system.

Spank

A form of physical discipline involving hitting the buttocks, typically with an open hand, used by some as a punitive measure for children.