The Connection Between Validity and Reliability Can Be Best Expressed

question 97

Multiple Choice

The connection between validity and reliability can be best expressed by the statement that validity

• A)is essentially the same as reliability.
• B)requires and may be assured through reliability.
• C)requires but cannot be assured through reliability.
• D)requires only a limited reliability.

---

Definitions:

Deterministic View

The belief that all events, including human actions, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will, implying that there is no free will.

Conscious Free Will

The ability of individuals to make choices and decisions based on their own conscious reasoning and volition.

Physiological Measurement

The quantitative assessment of biological parameters in humans or animals, which can include heart rate, blood pressure, and hormone levels.

Muscle Tension

The physical condition of tightened muscles, usually as a result of stress, anxiety, or physical exertion.