The More Management Levels Through Which a Message Passes, the

question 99

Multiple Choice

The more management levels through which a message passes, the

• A) more important the message is.
• B) higher the chance the message will become external.
• C) more informal the organization.
• D) more disorganized the organization.
• E) more distorted the message may become.

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Definitions:

Expected Value

A mathematical concept representing the average outcome when the same event is repeated multiple times, weighting each outcome by its probability of occurrence.

Tweaks

Tweaks are minor adjustments or modifications made to improve a system, process, or product, often fine-tuning it for better performance or usability.

Stability

A condition where a system, such as an economy or financial market, operates without excessive fluctuations or crises.

Invest

The act of allocating resources, often money, in the expectation of generating an income or profit.