Which of the Following Statements Best Summarizes Philosopher John Locke's

question 116

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best summarizes philosopher John Locke's arguments in his treatises on government?

• A)Individuals create governments to protect their lives,liberties,and possessions,and if a government fails in its duties,the citizenry has the right to alter or abolish it.
• B)Monarchs rule by "divine right",and citizens can only retain those rights that are approved by the king or queen.
• C)Governments exist to provide their citizens with equality,and the only legitimate use of government force is to provide for the equal distribution of wealth.
• D)All governments necessarily lose their legitimacy after one generation,and every new generation of citizens must determine which rights should be protected in their country.

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Definitions:

Second-Degree Murder

A serious criminal offense that involves killing another person without premeditation, but with malice aforethought, or under circumstances showing an indifference to human life.

Shoplifter

A person who steals merchandise from a retail establishment.

Extortion

The act of taking another’s property with consent when such consent is coerced by threat to injure a victim’s person, property, or reputation.

M'Naughten Rule

A legal standard for determining whether a defendant can be deemed not guilty by reason of insanity, focusing on the defendant's ability to know right from wrong at the time of the crime.