Frame-Of-Reference Training Has Been Found to Be Particularly Effective in Eliminating

question 98

Multiple Choice

Frame-of-reference training has been found to be particularly effective in eliminating:

• A) persuasive effects of organizational politics.
• B) problems of choosing the wrong evaluation tool.
• C) most legal issues in the performance review process.
• D) the impact of personal bias in performance evaluations.

Appreciate the importance of participatory planning for inclusive decision-making.

Recognize the implications of planning techniques like contingency planning and scenario planning for organizational flexibility and preparedness.

Understand the principles and benefits of participatory planning.

Comprehend the concept, benefits, and components of management by objectives (MBO).

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Definitions:

Direct Labor-Hours

The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process or providing services, used as a basis for allocating labor costs.

Direct Materials Cost

The expenditure on raw materials that are directly incorporated into a manufactured item.

Activity-Based Costing

A pricing technique that allocates overhead and indirect expenses to corresponding goods and services according to their consumption of resources.

Direct Labor-Hours

A measure of the total time workers spend directly manufacturing a product, often used in costing and operational efficiency analysis.