In Practice, Strategy Making Is

question 22

Multiple Choice

In practice, strategy making is

• A)a combination of centrally-driven rational design and decentralized adaptation.
• B)a combination of luck, organizational politics, and centrally-driven planning.
• C)the expression of political games among top managers.
• D)none of the above.

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Definitions:

Observational Learning

The process of acquiring knowledge, behaviors, or skills by observing and imitating others, without direct instruction or reinforcement.

Aggression

Behavior intended to harm or injure another individual, either physically or psychologically.

Learned Helplessness Model

A theory that suggests individuals can learn to feel helpless and passive in the face of uncontrollable events, leading to negative outcomes such as depression.

Depression

A mood disorder causing a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest, affecting one’s daily functioning.