Should Judge John Give a Jury Instruction About the Presumption

question 36

Multiple Choice

Should Judge John give a jury instruction about the presumption as requested by Paul

• A)Yes, the prosecution is allowed to introduce presumptions in criminal cases as long as there is some basis in fact for them.
• B)Yes, as long as Dick has an opportunity to introduce evidence to disprove the presumed fact.
• C)No, Dick is correct.The prosecution must establish the basic fact beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal cases.
• D)No, presumptions are unconstitutional in criminal cases.

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Definitions:

M/M/1

A basic queueing model in operations research representing a system with a single server, Poisson arrival rate, and exponential service time distribution.

Units

Measurements or quantities of a product, item, or component, often used as a basis for production, inventory, or sales.

Waiting-Line Problem

A scenario in operational research where the focus is on reducing waiting times and improving service efficiency in queueing systems.

Operations

Activities involved in the day-to-day running of a business for producing and delivering products or services.