Methotrexate Is Ordered for a Patient with a Malignant Tumor

question 13

Multiple Choice

Methotrexate is ordered for a patient with a malignant tumor, and the nurse is providing education about self-care after the chemotherapy is given. Which statements by the nurse are appropriate for the patient receiving methotrexate?

• A) Report unusual bleeding or bruising.
• B) Hair loss is not expected with this drug.
• C) Prepare for hair loss.
• D) Avoid areas with large crowds or gatherings.
• E) Avoid foods that are too hot or too cold or rough in texture.
• F) Restrict fluid intake to reduce nausea and vomiting.

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Definitions:

Cones

Specialized photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and functioning best in relatively bright light.

Vision

The capability of the eyes and brain to interpret electromagnetic energy (light) into images, enabling sight.

Pitch

The perceived frequency of a sound, determining how high or low it seems.

Hertz

The unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), defined as one cycle per second.