The Tendency to Perceive and Approach Problems in the Same

question 5

Multiple Choice

The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called:

• A)mental set.
• B)rule of thumb heuristic.
• C)functional fixedness.
• D)convergent thinking.

Identify the importance of insight in problem solving.

Understand the concept of cultural diversity and its manifestations in different species.

Recognize algorithms and heuristics and their applications in problem-solving processes.

Understand the concept of yield to maturity for bonds and how it is calculated.

---

Definitions:

Achievement Motivation

The driving force behind striving to succeed or meet standards of excellence.

Statistical Analysis

The process of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data to uncover underlying patterns and trends.

Face Validity

The extent to which a test appears to measure what it is intended to measure at face value, based on subjective judgment rather than objective criteria.

Social Anxiety

A trait dimension indicating the extent to which people experience anxiety during social encounters or when anticipating social encounters.