Joseph,a Three-Year-Old Boy,is Afraid of the Doctor Who Gave Him

question 28

Multiple Choice

Joseph,a three-year-old boy,is afraid of the doctor who gave him a shot and made him cry.Consequently,whenever Joseph sees a person in a white laboratory coat,he starts crying.In this scenario,Joseph's behavior best exemplifies

• A)spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning.
• B)extinction in classical conditioning.
• C)generalization in operant conditioning.
• D)discrimination in operant conditioning.

Understand the concept of emotional regulation and its development alongside cognitive maturation.

Recognize the importance of intrinsic motivation in early childhood development, particularly in relation to academic skills and creativity.

Identify societal and personal factors influencing children's play preferences, including gender and social status.

Describe various types of play and their roles in child development, including social, constructive, and role play.

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Definitions:

TOTE Model

A cognitive model that stands for Test-Operate-Test-Exit, describing a process of problem-solving that involves testing a situation, operating to change it, testing the change, and exiting if the outcome is satisfactory.

Motivations

The reasons or forces that drive an individual to engage in particular behaviors or actions.

Autonomy

The right or condition of self-governance, or the ability of an individual to make their own choices and decisions.

Capacity

The maximum amount that something can contain or produce.