Describe the Methods Utilized by the Mongols to Control China

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The Answer is The Mongols utilized several methods to control China during their rule. One of the key strategies was to maintain a strict separation between the Mongols and the Chinese. They established a separate ruling class for themselves and implemented policies that prevented intermarriage and cultural assimilation between the two groups. This helped to maintain a clear distinction between the ruling Mongols and the subjugated Chinese population.

Another method used by the Mongols was to implement a system of dual administration, where they appointed Mongol officials to oversee the Chinese bureaucracy. This allowed them to maintain control over the government and ensure that their interests were prioritized.

Additionally, the Mongols employed a policy of divide and rule, where they pitted different Chinese factions against each other to prevent any unified resistance against their rule. They also utilized military force and intimidation to suppress any potential rebellions or uprisings.

Maintaining a language barrier between the Mongols and the Chinese provided the advantage of preventing cultural assimilation and preserving the distinct identity of the ruling Mongol class. By keeping the two groups linguistically separate, the Mongols were able to maintain their dominance and prevent the Chinese from gaining too much influence within the ruling structure.

During the Yuan dynasty, the examination system, which was used to select government officials based on merit, underwent significant changes. The Mongols initially retained the Confucian examination system as a means of selecting officials, but they also introduced their own system of patronage and appointment. This led to a decline in the effectiveness and prestige of the traditional examination system, as it became increasingly overshadowed by the Mongol-controlled appointments.

Overall, the methods utilized by the Mongols to control China included maintaining a strict separation between the ruling Mongols and the Chinese, implementing a dual administration system, and using military force and intimidation. The language barrier between the two groups provided the advantage of preserving Mongol dominance, and the examination system underwent significant changes during the Yuan dynasty, leading to a decline in its effectiveness and prestige.

Describe the Methods Utilized by the Mongols to Control China

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