How Did Civil Authority Shift to Military Control in Japan

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The Answer is Civil authority shifted to military control in Japan during the late 12th century as a result of the Genpei War, a conflict between the Taira and Minamoto clans. The Minamoto clan emerged victorious and established military rule, known as the Kamakura shogunate, in 1185. This marked the beginning of the shogunate system, where the military, or samurai class, held the real power in Japan.

The bakufu, or military government, was of great importance during this time. It served as the central authority and was responsible for maintaining order, collecting taxes, and overseeing the administration of the country. The bakufu also controlled the appointment of regional governors and had the power to enforce its policies through military force.

The revenue base for the new government after 1180 came primarily from land taxes and tribute from the provinces. The bakufu implemented a system of land redistribution, where loyal samurai were rewarded with land grants in exchange for their military service. This allowed the government to secure a steady stream of income and maintain the loyalty of the warrior class.

Overall, the shift to military control in Japan and the establishment of the bakufu were pivotal in shaping the country's political and social structure during the medieval period. The influence of the samurai and the military government would continue to dominate Japanese society for centuries to come.

How Did Civil Authority Shift to Military Control in Japan

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