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The researcher has the ethical responsibility of designing the questionnaire so as to obtain the required information in a biased manner.
Optimistic Biases
The tendency to believe that we are less likely to experience negative events and more likely to experience positive events compared to others.
Pessimistic Biases
A cognitive tendency to anticipate negative outcomes or to view situations more negatively than they may actually be.
Easterners
Typically refers to individuals from East Asian cultures, often emphasizing values such as community, harmony, and relational interdependence.
Westerners
refers to people from Western societies or cultures, often emphasizing values such as individualism, democracy, and economic freedom.
Q1: Every potential nonprobability sample needs to have
Q19: _ is a sampling technique in which
Q24: Discuss four of the methods of reducing
Q25: Non-comparative itemized rating scales with strong adjectives
Q45: Because low response rates increase the probability
Q45: It is the obligation of the researcher
Q51: Which method of adjusting for nonresponse has
Q52: From the viewpoint of the respondents, ratio
Q68: It is ok to treat nonprobability samples
Q117: The researcher can manipulate the context in