In One Well-Known Study on Empathy, Participants Had to Watch

question 62

Multiple Choice

In one well-known study on empathy, participants had to watch a confederate ("Elaine") receive electric shocks. They were told either that they had to watch 10 full trials of shocks, or that they could leave after watching the first two trials only. They were also told that their values and interests were similar to those of the confederate (similar group) , or that their values and interests were different from those of the confederate (dissimilar group) . After the first two trials had been completed, participants were asked whether they would switch places with the confederate-she was apparently very upset by the shocks due to a negative childhood experience with electricity. The researchers found that, in the dissimilar group, ____ agreed to switch places.

• A) virtually no one
• B) many people in the 10-trial group but virtually no one in the two-trial group
• C) many people in both the 10-trial group and the two-trial group
• D) virtually everyone

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Definitions:

Memory Location

A specific address in a computer's memory where data is stored and can be accessed by the CPU.

Fault Routine

A specific sequence in a computer program designed to handle errors or malfunctions detected during operation.

Main Routine

The primary section of code in a program that executes the main logic and calls subroutines or functions.

Subroutine

A set of instructions designed to perform a frequently used operation within a computer program, which can be called from multiple places within the main program.