Uncertainty Exists When the Manager

question 84

Multiple Choice

Uncertainty exists when the manager

• A) Faces two conflicting issues.
• B) Knows the risk involved in making the decision.
• C) Has accurate and comprehensive information to make the decision.
• D) Has insufficient information to make the decision.
• E) Knows that the probability of success is less than 100 percent.

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Definitions:

Written Messages

Any information or communication expressed through written words in various formats, including letters, emails, reports, and memos.

Verbal Messages

Communication that involves the use of words, spoken or written, for the purpose of conveying information or expressing ideas.

Cognitive Conflict

A psychological state characterized by difficulty in resolving differences between existing knowledge and new information.

Affective Conflict

Emotional conflict arising from interpersonal disagreements or differences in values, beliefs, and feelings among members of a team or organization.