What Generalization Is Suggested by the Milgram Experiment and the Stanford

question 27

Multiple Choice

What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment?

• A) Many people will uncritically follow the commands of those in authority.
• B) Many people have an innate sense of right and wrong and will temper orders from authority figures accordingly.
• C) Many people are naturally sadistic and will act out when given the chance.
• D) Many people will question those in authority.

---

Definitions:

Major Depression

A mental disorder characterized by a persistent and severe low mood that is accompanied by low self-esteem and by a loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

A psychiatric disorder that may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event, characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety.

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy

A method of psychotherapy that uses virtual reality technology to expose patients to simulations of their phobias or traumatic experiences in a controlled environment.

Electroconvulsive Therapy

A psychiatric treatment involving electrically induced seizures for therapeutic effect, primarily used to treat severe depression.