In Muscle Cells,the Following Reaction Proceeds as Written,i

question 19

Multiple Choice

In muscle cells,the following reaction proceeds as written,i.e.,from left to right,despite having DG°' » +30 kJ/mol.How can this occur? malate + NAD⁺ oxaloacetate + NADH + H⁺

• A) It is obviously thermodynamically favored under standard conditions.
• B) In the cell, it is kinetically favored, even though it's thermodynamically unfavored.
• C) The concentration of malate must be higher than oxaloacetate for this reaction to occur in the cell.
• D) [H⁺] must be higher in muscle than under standard conditions, thus altering DG°' to DG°.

Recognize the impact of societal constructs and norms on the development of psychological theories.

Identify the role and limitations of descriptive studies in psychological research.

Critically evaluate the use of cultural constructs and their validity across different populations.

Analyze the methodologies employed in multicultural and cross-cultural research.

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A rule estimating the number of years required to double an investment or population at a particular annual growth rate, calculated by dividing 70 by that growth rate.

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