The Internal Forces That Can Push Change in Unplanned Directions

question 1

Multiple Choice

The internal forces that can push change in unplanned directions include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) interdepartmental politics.
• B) long-established working practices that are difficult to dislodge.
• C) deep-seated perceptions and values that are inconsistent with desired change.
• D) industry-wide trends affecting an entire sector.

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Definitions:

Product Innovation

The development of new or significantly improved goods or services to meet consumer needs or market demands.

Functionality

The range of operations that can be performed by a product, system, or service, especially according to user requirements and needs.

Strategic Positioning

The process of establishing and maintaining a sustainable competitive advantage in the market.

Low-Cost Approach

A business or operational strategy focusing on minimizing costs while maintaining quality and efficiency, often to achieve a competitive advantage.