Examlex
The toxic superoxide ion is converted to harmless oxygen by two enzymes,
RNA Nucleotides
The basic structural units of RNA, composed of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
Triphosphates
Organic compounds that contain three phosphate groups and are involved in energy transfer within cells, ATP being the most notable example.
Transcription
The process by which the genetic information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
Translation
The process by which the sequence of bases in messenger RNA is converted into the sequence of amino acids in a protein by ribosomes and transfer RNA.
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