Examlex
An increase in income equality causes the Lorenz curve to become more bowed away from the line of equality.
Opportunity Cost
The outcome of selecting an alternative is the exclusion of potential benefits that could have been achieved with other selections.
Equilibrium Output
The level of output at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded, leading to a stable market condition without surplus or shortage.
Purely Competitive Market
A theoretical market structure characterized by an infinate number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, and no barriers to entry or exit.
Consumer Surplus
The distinction between what consumers are willing and able to allocate financially for a good or service, and what they actually allocate.
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