It Was Starting to Rain,and Marcus Did Not Have an Umbrella

question 43

Multiple Choice

It was starting to rain,and Marcus did not have an umbrella or a hat.To keep dry,he held his psychology textbook over his head.In this case,Marcus

• A)has solved the problem using the hill-climbing heuristic.
• B)has solved the problem by using functional fixedness.
• C)has managed to overcome functional fixedness.
• D)has better defined his problem-solving set.

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Definitions:

Operant Principles

Operant Principles refer to concepts in behavioral psychology where behaviors are shaped or modified based on the consequences they produce, such as reinforcement or punishment.

Psychological Disorders

Patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life and/or create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapy technique used to overcome phobias and anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or context without any danger, in order to overcome their anxiety.

Deep Relaxation

A state of physical and mental calm, often achieved through techniques such as meditation, controlled breathing, or progressive muscle relaxation.