Explain How Contradictions in the Value of Equality/egalitarianism Explained in U.S.culture?​

question 29

Essay

Explain how contradictions in the value of equality/egalitarianism explained in U.S.culture?​

Understand physiological responses associated with sexual arousal and activity.

Grasp the psychological components of emotion and their interrelations.

Understand the role and effects of dietary behaviors and cognition on physical health.

Identify and understand various aspects of emotional prediction and social exclusion.

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Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Primary Reinforcer

A stimulus that is naturally rewarding and satisfies a basic biological need, such as food or water, which does not require learning to be effective.

Negative Punishment

A behavior modification technique where a desired stimulus is removed following unwanted behavior, with the goal of decreasing the likelihood of the behavior occurring again.

Interval Schedule

In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule where rewards are given after a variable or fixed duration of time has passed.