Stephanie Is 7 Years Old

question 166

Multiple Choice

Stephanie is 7 years old. She is presented with the story of Holly in one of Selman's perspective-taking exercises. Stephanie states that Holly's father would be upset because she climbed the tree. But if Holly told him she climbed the tree to rescue a kitten, then he would not be upset. Which of Selman's stages does this type of thinking represent?

• A) Level 0
• B) Level 1
• C) Level 2
• D) Level 3

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Definitions:

Extreme Outliers

Data points that are significantly distant from the majority of other points in a dataset, often indicating a deviation from expected norms.

Median

A measure of central tendency that is defined as the middle score or the score that divides a distribution exactly in half.

Qualitative Variables

Variables that are nonnumeric in nature and are defined using nominal or categorical data.

Latent

Hidden or dormant, often used to describe something that is not currently active or visible but has the potential to emerge or become active.