How Do Stock Splits and Stock Dividends Impact Retained Earnings

question 1

Multiple Choice

How do stock splits and stock dividends impact Retained Earnings?

• A)Stock splits increase Retained Earnings and stock dividends have no effect on Retained Earnings.
• B)Stock splits have no effect on Retained Earnings and stock dividends decrease Retained Earnings.
• C)Stock splits and stock dividends both decrease Retained Earnings.
• D)Stock splits and stock dividends have no effect on Retained Earnings.

Identify challenges in implementing a segmentation strategy, including the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of assigning potential buyers to segments.

Recognize the role of psychographic and behavioral variables in forming segments and targeting specific market demographics.

Understand the basic concepts and mechanisms of arbitrage opportunities in futures and spot markets.

Identify and calculate the appropriate futures prices to prevent arbitrage opportunities based on interest rate differentials and exchange rates.

---

Definitions:

Fixed Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses, often used in behavior analysis.

Variable Interval

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to a steady but slow rate of response.

Fixed Interval

A schedule in operant conditioning where the first response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed.

Variable Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it highly effective in maintaining behavior.