These are the cost and revenue curves associated with a monopolistically competitive firm. 
According to the graph shown,area A represents:
Definitions:
Ohio State
A reference to a significant body of leadership studies conducted at The Ohio State University focusing on leader behaviors and their effects on group performance and satisfaction.
University of Michigan
A public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, known for its comprehensive academic programs and research initiatives.
Path-goal Theory
A leadership theory that suggests leaders can increase subordinate satisfaction and performance by clarifying paths to goals and removing obstacles.
Expectancy Theory
A motivational theory suggesting that individuals are motivated to act based on their expectations of outcomes and rewards.
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