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In Problem 4, Maude thinks delphiniums and hollyhocks are perfect substitutes, one for one. If delphiniums currently cost $5 per unit and hollyhocks cost $6 per unit and if the price of delphiniums rises to $9 per unit,
Passive Avoidance Learning
A type of learning in which an individual learns to refrain from engaging with a negative or harmful stimulus.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavior modification technique where the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior in the future.
Omission Training
A behavioral modification technique involving the removal of a positive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
Proactive Interference
The tendency of previously learned material to hinder subsequent learning.
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