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An airport is located next to a housing development. Where X is the number of planes that land per day and Y is the number of houses in the housing development, profits of the airport are 38X - X2 and profits of the developer are 28Y - Y2 - XY. Let H1 be the number of houses built if a single profit-maximizing company owns the airport and the housing development. Let H2 be the number of houses built if the airport and the housing development are operated independently and the airport has to pay the developer the total "damages" XY done by the planes to the developer's profits.
Variable Expenses
Costs that change in proportion to the activity or volume of a business operation.
Contribution Margin
The difference between sales revenue and variable costs; used to cover fixed costs and generate profit.
Break-Even Point
The sales level at which the company does not make a profit or incur a loss, denoting a balance between revenue and costs.
Variable Manufacturing Costs
These costs vary directly with the level of production output and include expenses such as raw materials, direct labor, and certain overheads.
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