In the US, Most of the Recessions Are Associated With

question 3

Multiple Choice

In the U.S., most of the recessions are associated with:

• A) ill-timed fiscal policy.
• B) decreasing net exports.
• C) decreases in investment.
• D) large decreases in consumption.

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

Is a fairly complex process theory of motivation that casts the employee in the role of decision maker. Basically, an employee decides whether or not to exert effort, depending on the outcomes he or she anticipates receiving for those efforts as based on calculations concerning expectancies, instrumentalities, valences, and the links among these three components.

ProMES

A performance management system that aims to improve organizational effectiveness by clarifying expectations and objectives.

Goal Theory

First proposed by Ed Locke, goal theory is a fairly simple model of motivation based on the premise that people with goals work harder than people without goals. Beyond that, the theory suggests that not all goals are created equal, and that goals that are difficult and yet specific and concrete will motivate employees best.

Specific

Clearly defined or identified; precise or exact.