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Brandon Company is contemplating the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $45,000. Brandon is in the 30% income tax bracket. Predicted annual after-tax cash inflows from this investment are $18,000, $15,000, $9,000, $6,000 and $3,000 for years 1 through 5, respectively. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value at the end of five years.
Assume that the hurdle rate for accepting new capital investment projects for the company is 4%, after-tax. (Note: PV $1 factors for 4% are as follows: for year 1 = 0.962, for year 2 = 0.925, for year 3 = 0.889, for year 4 = 0.855, for year 5 = 0.822; the PV annuity factor for 4%, 5 years = 4.452.) At an after-tax discount rate of 4%, the estimated PV (present value) payback period, in years (rounded to two decimal places) is:
Retribution
A principle of justice where the punishment of wrongdoers is proportionate to the harm they have caused.
Incapacitation
A criminal justice philosophy aiming to prevent crime by detaining or restricting the movements of offenders to protect society.
Three-strikes
A legal principle mandating harsher sentences for repeat offenders, typically after three serious crimes.
Mandatory Minimum
A legal requirement that dictates the minimum sentence a judge must impose for a particular crime, reducing judicial discretion.
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