Many Upper-Class Americans Devote Time and Effort to Ensure a Sense

question 114

Multiple Choice

Many upper-class Americans devote time and effort to ensure a sense of satisfaction and completion by doing things such as taking language classes,traveling,or volunteering at a local charity.According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which of the following needs is addressed by this example?

• A) Physiological need
• B) Self-actualization need
• C) The need for belongingness and love
• D) The need for safety and security
• E) Esteem need

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A form of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences.

Rewards And Punishment

a behavioral principle that posits behavior can be modified by the consequences it produces, with rewards increasing and punishments decreasing the likelihood of a behavior.

Gender Roles

Cultural expectations about what is appropriate behavior for each gender.

Socialization

The acquisition of the norms and roles expected of people in a particular society.