When Decision-Making Authority Resides at the Top of the Organizational

question 90

Multiple Choice

When decision-making authority resides at the top of the organizational chart as opposed to being distributed throughout lower levels, an organization has a _____ decision making structure.

• A)divisional
• B)democratic
• C)centralized
• D)collective
• E)distributed

Grasp the essential understanding of validity and its types in ensuring the accuracy of research conclusions.

Understand the importance and elements of informed consent in research.

Recognize the application of APA Ethics Code principles in research settings.

Identify ethical considerations related to confidentiality and privacy in research.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Demands

The mental effort required to perform a task, including thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Paid

Receiving money or compensation for services rendered or work done.

Processes

Sequences of actions or methods followed in order to achieve particular outcomes or objectives.

Rewards

Benefits, either material or symbolic, given in recognition of one’s effort, achievement, or service.