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Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on a good.The supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line,and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line.The tax decreases consumer surplus by $3,900 and decreases producer surplus by $3,000.The tax generates tax revenue of $6,000.The tax decreased the equilibrium quantity of the good from
Defined Benefit Plans
Pension plans that promise a specified retirement benefit amount, which is determined by factors such as salary history and duration of employment.
Interest Cost Component
The portion of pension expense that represents the increase in the projected benefit obligation due to the passage of time.
Projected Benefit Obligation
An estimate of the total amount an entity is obligated to pay in pension benefits, based on expected future salary increases.
Discount Rate
The interest rate used to discount future cash flows to present value, often used in the calculation of net present value or investment appraisals.
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